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Telenursing home care and COVID-19: a qualitative study
  1. Zeynab Kord1,
  2. Zhila Fereidouni2,
  3. Mohammad Saeed Mirzaee3,
  4. Zeinab Alizadeh4,
  5. Mohammad Behnammoghadam5,6,
  6. Malihe Rezaei7,
  7. Naeem Abdi8,
  8. Fatemeh Delfani9 and
  9. Parisa Zaj10
  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
  2. 2Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Nursing School, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Fars, Iran
  3. 3Department of Medical Surgical Nursing,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
  5. 5Department of Critical Care, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
  6. 6Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  7. 7Department of Nuursing, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
  8. 8Department of Anesthsiology, School of Paramedicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
  9. 9Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  10. 10Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  1. Correspondence to Mr Mohammad Behnammoghadam, Department of Nursing, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran; mbehnam1363{at}gmail.com; Ms Malihe Rezaei, Department of Nursing, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran; maliherezaei8954{at}gmail.com

Abstract

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many challenges such as increased number of patients and the risk of the disease progress in the world’s healthcare systems, especially nursing. The capacity of technology can help nursing in such conditions. The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of patients with COVID-19 with home care by using telenursing.

Methods The present study is a qualitative research conducted using the descriptive phenomenological method. The participants were selected using purposive sampling method and considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After obtaining ethical approval, data were collected through semistructured interviews. Open-ended questions and follow-up were used in the interviews. The interviews were conducted using Skype application and telephone. All data were recorded, and MAXQDA software was used to manage the data. Data analysis was performed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. Lincoln and Guba’s criteria were used to evaluate the trustworthiness of the data.

Results The main themes and their subthemes included ‘facilitators’ (improvement of relationships, adequate education and counselling, adequate care and support, improvement and promotion of health) and ‘barriers’ (lack of previous knowledge and experience, infrastructure problems, confusion in hospital programmes and the pressure caused by the COVID-19 pandemic).

Conclusion Given the potential capacity of telenursing, strong field studies are recommended to be conducted in this area. The results of such studies can contribute to the rapid and serious use of telenursing in the area of care, education, support, follow-up and counselling of patients.

  • COVID-19
  • home care
  • nursing home care

Data availability statement

Data are available upon reasonable request. All of the text.

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Data availability statement

Data are available upon reasonable request. All of the text.

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Footnotes

  • Contributors ZK, ZA, MB, MR, MSM and ZF conceptualised and designed the research. MBM, ZK, PZ, NA, MSM and ZF reviewed titles, abstracts and full-text papers for eligibility. MSM, ZF, MB and FD were responsible for extracting data, and all data extraction was verified by ZK. ZF prepared the initial draft manuscript. NA, FD, ZK, ZA, ZF and MSM reviewed and edited the manuscript.

  • Funding The study was funded by Yasuj University of Medical Sciences

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.