Managing cardiac devices near the end of life: a survey of hospice and palliative care providers

Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2010 Dec;27(8):545-51. doi: 10.1177/1049909110373363. Epub 2010 Aug 16.

Abstract

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) and pacemakers may change the character of an individual's eventual death. The objective of this study was to explore hospice and palliative care provider attitudes and experience in managing ICDs and pacemakers for patients near the end of life. A voluntary survey was distributed to session attendees at a national conference. Doctors and nurses surveyed overwhelmingly agreed it is appropriate to disable these devices in a terminally ill patient who does not wish to be resuscitated or prolong life. However, respondents emphasized a less defined burden for pacemakers. Respondents also reported limited involvement in such cases and few institutional protocols. As more terminal patients have these devices, research and education on device management protocols/guidelines and on provider communication skills are critical.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Female
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Hospices*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Palliative Care*
  • Patient Care Management*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Practice Patterns, Nurses'
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'
  • United States