Supporting children and families facing the death of a parent: part 1

Int J Palliat Nurs. 2008 Apr;14(4):162-8. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2008.14.4.29130.

Abstract

Aim: To present findings from a review of key literature and from a scoping of current provision of support for children facing the death of a parent. A summary of the findings from these is reported here.

Methods: To set out the background and context to the evaluation of a new service aimed at supporting children and families facing the loss of a parent from cancer, key literature was reviewed and a scoping of current bereavement support for children and families was conducted using online searching, telephone and face-to-face communications.

Findings: The review processes uncovered a range of national and local bereavement services. Bereavement was reported as a normal life event and part of human experience. Health, education and social services personnel need to respond to individual needs, accepting that not all bereaved children require complex, long-term interventions.

Conclusions: At national and global levels there was recognition that the needs of bereaved children require careful assessment. A complex range of initiatives have been developed across the UK aimed at supporting children facing the death of a family member. The fragmented nature of provision makes it difficult to be comprehensive or all-inclusive when describing service provision in this area.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bereavement*
  • Charities / organization & administration
  • Child
  • Child Welfare
  • Child of Impaired Parents / psychology*
  • Family Health
  • Health Promotion
  • Health Services Needs and Demand
  • Hotlines
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Life Change Events
  • Mental Health
  • Neoplasms / psychology
  • Nurse's Role / psychology
  • Nursing Assessment
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Professional-Family Relations
  • Psychology, Child
  • Risk Factors
  • Self-Help Groups / organization & administration
  • Social Support*
  • United Kingdom