Guidelines on the Management of Postoperative PainManagement of Postoperative Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council
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Key words
Postoperative pain management
clinical practice guidelines
analgesia
education
multimodal therapy
patient assessment
regional analgesia
neuraxial analgesia
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Funding for this guideline was provided by the American Pain Society. The guideline was submitted for approval by the partnering organizations, but the content of the guideline is the sole responsibility of the authors and panel members.
All panelists were required to disclose conflicts of interest within the preceding 5 years at all face-to-face meetings and before submission of the guideline for publication, and to recuse themselves from votes if a conflict was present. Conflicts of interest of the authors and panel members are listed in Supplementary Appendix 1.
Supplementary data accompanying this article are available online at www.jpain.org and www.sciencedirect.com.
Copyright © 2016 American Pain Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.