Table 4

Meta-analysis based on questionnaire items

QuestionnairesItemsEffect size and 95% CITest of null (two-tailed)
Point estimateSEVarianceLower limitUpper limitZ valueP value
EORTC QLQ-C30Physical functioning77.331.552.4174.2980.3749.860.00
Role functioning70.802.255.0766.3975.2131.440.00
Emotional functioning70.541.141.3068.3172.7761.870.00
Cognitive functioning77.421.351.8374.7680.0757.200.00
Social functioning76.191.823.3272.6279.7641.840.00
Fatigue34.223.4011.5927.5440.8910.050.00
Pain25.631.321.7523.0428.2219.400.00
Dyspnoea19.711.472.1816.8222.6013.360.00
Insomnia31.241.873.5127.5634.9116.660.00
Appetite loss20.971.953.7917.1524.7810.770.00
Constipation19.901.993.9616.0023.8010.000.00
Diarrhoea12.821.722.959.4516.197.460.00
Financial problems30.563.4712.0223.7637.358.810.00
QLQ-BR23Body image59.149.4689.4440.6077.686.250.00
Sexual performance29.624.3518.9421.0938.146.810.00
Sexual satisfaction47.312.425.8642.5752.0519.550.00
Future prospects44.402.948.6638.6350.1715.090.00
Adverse reactions to treatment21.602.767.6516.1827.027.810.00
Breast-related symptoms16.903.2810.7610.4723.335.150.00
Arm-related symptoms18.484.0616.4710.5326.444.550.00
Hair loss41.045.3328.4130.6051.497.700.00
SF-36Physical functioning63.425.5430.7152.5674.2811.440.00
Role limitations due to physical health67.798.7175.9350.7184.877.780.00
Role limitations due to emotional problems69.1710.21104.2349.1689.186.780.00
Energy/fatigue45.4921.32454.423.7187.272.130.03
Emotional well-being (mental health)54.567.8361.2639.2269.906.970.00
Social functioning73.969.5390.8955.2792.657.760.00
Pain57.8515.62243.9827.2488.473.700.00
FACT-BPhysical well-being19.060.700.4817.7020.4327.430.00
Social well-being19.900.930.8718.0721.7321.340.00
Emotional well-being18.590.640.4115.3319.8525.780.00
Functional well-being18.020.880.7816.2919.7520.430.00
Breast cancer20.420.770.5919.9224.9230.580.00