Authors | Question/objective sufficiently described? | Study design evident and appropriate? | Context for the study clear? | Connection to a theoretical framework/wider body of knowledge? | Sampling strategy described, relevant and justified? | Data collection methods clearly described and systematic? | Data analysis clearly described and systematic? | Use of verification procedure(s) to establish credibility? (Yes or No only) | Conclusions supported by the results? | Reflexivity of the account? | Summary score | ||
Cheung et al 42 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0.85 | Yes | 2 |
Clarke et al 43 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.8 | Partial | 1 |
de Graaff et al 44 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | No | 0 |
Dees et al 45 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.85 | NA | |
Gerber et al 46 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.9 | ||
Gerber et al 47 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.8 | ||
Holdsworth and King48 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.7 | ||
Luijkx and Schols49 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.7 | ||
Piil et al 50 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0.8 | ||
Preisler et al 51 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0.85 | ||
Sellars et al 52 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.95 | ||
Simon et al 53 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.9 | ||
Thomas et al 54 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.85 | ||
Yurk et al 55 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.85 | ||
Zhang and Siminoff56 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.85 |
The summary score for each study is derived by calculating the total score obtained across the 10 items and dividing by 20 (the total possible score).