Table 1

Key characteristics of the 46 patients

CharacteristicsSubcategoryPatients (n)
SexMale37
Female9
Type of ventilationTV4
NIV42
Age group (years)<300
31–509
51–7024
>7012
Unknown1
Duration of ventilation (months)>1230
6–127
1–68
<11
Ventilation dependence: how long can the patient manage without assisted ventilation before symptoms occur?Could not manage at all19
A few minutes19
Up to an hour5
A few hours3
Communication by patient, in the last daysBy speech26
By writing/keyboard7
By blink1
By eye movements6
By arm/facial movement2
No communication4
Place of withdrawal of assisted ventilationHome20
Inpatient hospice22
Care home2
Hospital2
  • NIV, non-invasive ventilation; TV, tracheostomy ventilation.