Table 3

Comparision of symptoms prevalence between the EOL discussion group and the non-EOL discussion group

Symptom prevalenceTotal n (%)EOL discussion group, n (%)Non-EOL discussion group, n (%)P value *OR (95% CI for OR)*P value†OR (95% CI for OR)†
Pain
 Yes14 693 (69.2)12 205 (71.5)2488 (59.8)<0.0011.690 (1.575 to 1.813)<0.0011.662 (1.549 to 1.784)
 No6542 (30.8)4866 (28.5)1676 (40.2)
Nausea
 Yes2183 (10.3)1844 (10.8)339 (8.1)<0.0011.366 (1.211 to 1.542)<0.0011.345 (1.191 to 1.519)
 No19 052 (89.7)15 227 (89.2)3825 (91.9)
Anxiety
 Yes9432 (44.4)7845 (46.0)1587 (38.1)<0.0011.381 (1.288 to 1.480)<0.0011.374 (1.282 to 1.473)
 No11 803 (55.6)9226 (54.0)2577 (61.9)
Death rattles
 Yes10 471 (49.3)8662 (50.7)1809 (43.4)<0.0011.341 (1.253 to 1.436)<0.0011.331 (1.243 to 1.426)
 No10 764 (50.7)8409 (49.3)2355 (56.6)
Shortness of breath
 Yes3006(14.2)2461 (14.4)545 (13.1)0.0281.119 (1.012 to 1.236)0.0331.115 (1.009 to 1.233)
 No18 229 (85.8)14 610 (85.6)3619 (86.9)
  • *Unadjusted.

  • †Adjusted for age, time living in unit, cause of death.

  • EOL, end of life.