Home | Care home | Hospice | |||||
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | ||
Gender | |||||||
Male | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
Female | 1.04 (0.74 to 1.48) | 0.808 | 2.46 (1.60 to 3.77) | <0.001 | 1.26 (0.81 to 1.98) | 0.309 | |
Age at death (years) | |||||||
≤74 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
75+ | 0.99 (0.70 to 1.39) | 0.951 | 11.42 (5.21 to 25.10) | <0.001 | 0.83 (0.53 to 1.29) | 0.400 | |
IMD category* | |||||||
Most affluent | 1 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
2 | 1.21 (0.81 to 1.81) | 0.363 | 1.49 (0.92 to 2.44) | 0.109 | 1.05 (0.62 to 1.79) | 0.863 | |
Most deprived | 3 | 1.02 (0.67 to 1.57) | 0.914 | 0.98 (0.57 to 1.68) | 0.929 | 1.00 (0.58 to 1.74) | 0.988 |
First diagnosis | |||||||
DLBCL† | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
Myeloma‡ | 1.52 (0.85 to 2.75) | 0.159 | 0.47 (0.22 to 1.03) | 0.058 | 0.76 (0.32 to 1.82) | 0.540 | |
AML§ | 1.10 (0.57 to 2.09) | 0.794 | 0.36 (0.15 to 0.89) | 0.027 | 1.01 (0.43 to 2.37) | 0.988 | |
MDS¶ | 1.23 (0.64 to 2.37) | 0.535 | 0.41 (0.17 to 1.01) | 0.052 | 1.03 (0.43 to 2.49) | 0.942 | |
CLL** | 1.38 (0.69 to 2.78) | 0.364 | 0.96 (0.44 to 2.09) | 0.921 | 1.42 (0.58 to 3.46) | 0.443 | |
MPN†† | 2.30 (1.13 to 4.69) | 0.021 | 2.16 (1.04 to 4.49) | 0.038 | 1.28 (0.45 to 3.62) | 0.647 | |
Other | 0.97 (0.55 to 1.72) | 0.925 | 0.81 (0.44 to 1.47) | 0.481 | 1.47 (0.74 to 2.95) | 0.273 | |
Time from diagnosis to death (months) | |||||||
0–6 months | 0.65 (0.43 to 0.99) | 0.044 | 0.94 (0.58 to 1.51) | 0.795 | 0.42 (0.22 to 0.79) | 0.007 | |
6+ months | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
Underlying cause of death‡‡ | |||||||
Haematological malignancy | 0.89 (0.62 to 1.28) | 0.531 | 0.71 (0.46 to 1.09) | 0.116 | 1.37 (0.83 to 2.28) | 0.220 | |
Other | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
Patient lived alone§§ | |||||||
Yes | 0.88 (0.59 to 1.29) | 0.506 | 0.68 (0.41 to 1.13) | 0.134 | 1.70 (1.07 to 2.69) | 0.025 | |
No/unknown | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
Hospital-based SPC¶¶ referral | |||||||
Yes | 1.24 (0.87 to 1.72) | 0.245 | 0.46 (0.27 to 0.78) | 0.004 | 5.85 (3.54 to 9.66) | <0.001 | |
No | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
Preferred place of death discussion recorded | |||||||
Yes | 1.90 (1.34 to 2.68) | <0.001 | 1.87 (1.34 to 2.68) | 0.005 | 5.24 (3.07 to 8.94) | <0.001 | |
No | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Bold font indicates statistical significance.
*Reference category is hospital death.
†Index of Multiple Deprivation (income domain): one patient with missing data.
‡Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
§Acute myeloid leukaemia.
¶Myelodysplastic syndromes.
**Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
††Myeloproliferative neoplasms.
‡‡Derived from death certificate data, Medical Research Information Service.
§§Patient lived alone: ‘No’ includes 24 patients where it was ‘unknown’.
¶¶Specialist palliative care: ‘No’ includes 25 patients where SPC is ‘Unknown’.