Table 1

The accuracy of survival estimates by profession

TotalNPatient outcomeResults
DiedSurvivedPPVNPVSensitivitySpecificityc-Statistic
% (95% CI)
All estimates
 Nurse37
 Yes*1512380 (52 to 96)88 (64 to 99)86 (57 to 98)83 (59 to 96)0.85 (0.72 to 0.98)
 No†17215
 Unsure‡514
 Doctor46
 Yes*27171063 (42 to 81)75 (48 to 93)81 (58 to 95)56 (32 to 76)0.68 (0.54 to 0.81)
 No†16412
 Unsure‡321
Patients with an estimate from each profession27
 Nurse
 Yes*1411379 (49 to 95)85 (55 to 98)85 (55 to 98)79 (49 to 95)0.82 (0.67 to 0.97)
 No†13211
 Doctor27
 Yes*159660 (32 to 84)67 (35 to 90)69 (39 to 91)57 (29 to 82)0.63 (0.44 to 0.82)
 No†1248
  • *Yes, the patient will die within 72 hours.

  • †No, the patient will not die within 72 hours.

  • ‡Unsure on survival (not included in the analysis of accuracy).

  • NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.