Table 5

Summary of patient SM behaviours

Behaviours to control and cope with physical components of disease (symptoms, treatment)
  • Self-monitoring and management of symptoms.

  • Coordinating and managing clinical services such as medical appointments.

  • Taking and adjusting medications based on needs and side effects.

  • Following treatment protocols.

  • Making decisions about treatments.

  • Engaging and exercise and nutrition regimes.

  • Maintaining activities of daily living.

  • Accessing and seeking information and learning about disease.

  • Goal setting.

  • Using relaxation, complementary and alternative therapies.

  • Engaging in creative activities.

  • Self-advocating.

Behaviours for management of emotional and psychosocial facets of life-limiting illness
  • Using strategies of denial, avoidance or distraction.

  • Accepting/maintaining hope and resilience.

  • Using positive emotions.

  • Emotional expression.

  • Self-actualisation.

  • Using hope, fight, detachment and spirit.

  • Receiving support from other individuals with cancer.

  • Keeping busy.

  • Maintaining and working on relationships.

  • Communicating with family, friends and healthcare providers.

  • Continuing or resuming normal work-related roles and activities.

  • Preparing for death.

  • Spiritual practice of faith and prayer.