Table 1

Summary of Melbourne Family Support Program (FSP) interventions and resources

Strategy/interventionSettingResearch design/methodsOutcome variables# Of participantsResultsResourcesPublications arising
Melbourne FSP #1.One-to-one home-based psychoeducation programme.
Delivered by nurse to primary family caregiver
Family caregivers of patients enrolled in home-based/community specialist palliative care services
- 4 sites, 3 states of Australia
Randomised controlled trial.
T1 (baseline  commencement of palliative care), T2 (2 weeks >intervention), T3 (2 mths >patient death)
Preparedness, competence, rewards, unmet needs, psychological distress300Statistically significant improvement in preparedness and competence @ T2.
Significantly less rise (worsening) in psychological distress @ T3 in the intervention group.
Caregiver guidebook20 (T2)9 11
(T3)25
Melbourne FSP #2. Group home-based psychoeducation programme.
Delivered by health professional to group of primary family caregivers.
Face-to-face sessions x 3 @ local hospice
Family caregivers of patients enrolled in home based/community specialist palliative care services
- 6 sites, Victoria Australia
Pretest post-test.
T1 (baseline  commencement of palliative care), T2 (2 weeks > intervention
Preparedness, competence, rewards, and unmet needs156 (30 programmes)Statistically significant improvement in preparedness, competence, rewards, and needs metCaregiver guidebook20
DVD for health professionals
(http://www.centreforpallcare.org)
26 27
Melbourne FSP # 3. Group hospital.
Delivered by health professional to group of primary family caregivers.
Face-to-face sessions x 1 @ hospital palliative care unit/hospice
Family caregivers of patients admitted to hospital palliative care units/hospices
- 3 states, 4 sites in Australia
Pretest post-test.
T1 (prior to commencement), T2 (3 days >) intervention
Preparedness, competence, psychological unmet needs and psychological distress125 (52 programmes)Statistically significant increases in preparedness, competence and needs met.Web
guidebook
(http://www.centreforpallcare.org)
28 29
Melbourne FSP #4. Evaluation of guidelines for conducting family meetingsFamily caregivers of patients admitted to hospital palliative care units/hospices
in one site, Melbourne Australia
T 1 (pre-FM), T 2 (post-FM); T3 (2 days later)
Plus qualitative
Unmet needs22 family meetingsStatistically significant increases in needs met3030–32
Melbourne FSP #5. Guidelines for psychosocial and bereavement support of family caregiversDesigned for healthcare professionals involved in palliative care across settingsLiterature review.
Focus groups.
Semistructured interviews.
Delphi survey.
Endorsement by key palliative care organisations
Not applicableNot applicableOfficially endorsed by several institutions including:
St Christopher's Hospice (UK); Palliative Care Australia; International Observatory of End of Life Care UK
Complete version of guidelines
(http://www.centreforpallcare.org)
33
  • DVD, digital video disk.