Table 2

ACP usage in the national sample, and comparisons between FHA with the rest of Canada and FHA with the rest of BC

ACP outcomesNational sample
(n=1021)
FHA vs Rest of CanadaFHA vs Rest of BC
FHA (n=532)Rest of Canada (n=991)p Value*FHA (n=532)Rest of BC (n=159)p Value*
Knows the term ACP (%)160 (16)108 (20.3)156 (15.7)0.025108 (20.3)25 (15.7)0.199
ACP discussions with family/friends (%)530 (52)316 (59.4)512 (51.7)0.004316 (59.4)87 (54.7)0.293
ACP discussions with healthcare professionals (%)105 (10)66 (12.4)102 (10.3)0.20966 (12.4)23 (14.5)0.496
Has an ACP written down (%)204 (20)82 (15.4)202 (20.4)0.01882 (15.4)21 (13.2)0.493
Has substitute decision maker (%)479 (47)242 (45.5)467 (47%)0.542242 (45.5)70 (44)0.745
Aggregate ACP outcomes (mean values)1021
1.45
532
1.53
991
1.45
0.29532
1.53
159
1.42
0.37
  • Bold text indicates that the coefficient is significant.

  • *p Values reflect the extent to which FHA and Rest of Canada and FHA and Rest of BC are different from each other (Pearson χ2 test for binary ACP outcomes and two sample t test with equal variance for aggregate ACP outcome).

  • ACP, advance care planning; FHA, Fraser Health Authority.