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Deprescribing antidepressant medications at end-of-life
  1. Karie Dennehy1,2 and
  2. Sarah Marshall3,4
  1. 1Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
  2. 2Medicine, Marymount University Hospital and Hospice, Cork, Cork, Ireland
  3. 3Pharmacy Department, Marymount University Hospital and Hospice, Cork, Ireland
  4. 4College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
  1. Correspondence to Dr Sarah Marshall; smarshall5786{at}gmail.com

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In palliative care, we can often predict that a patient is entering a deteriorating phase and the prognosis is limited. We can also anticipate a shift from the oral route to the parental route using continuous subcutaneous infusion (CSCI) as this deterioration progresses. However, how should we appropriately manage medications such as antidepressants that are not amenable to administration by CSCI? Should we proactively deprescribe or dose-reduce such medications to minimise well-recognised issues associated with their abrupt cessation?

Deprescribing describes the systematic process of tapering and discontinuing medications when existing or potential harm outweighs existing or potential benefits.1 Knowing when and how to deprescribe medications can be associated with significant challenges.2 Several deprescribing guidelines are available to guide clinical decision-making: ‘deprescribing.org’ provides guidance on a variety of medications including antihyperglycemic and antipsychotic agents, and the ‘OncPal deprescribing guideline’ provides guidance on the deprescribing of aspirin, lipid-lowering medications, antihypertensives, as well as vitamins, minerals and complementary therapies for cancer patients with a limited life expectancy. While these guidelines are invaluable, guidance is not provided on the appropriate deprescribing of many medications, including antidepressants. Antidepressant medications are commonly prescribed to palliative care patients. According to a recent retrospective study, 30% of hospice patients were prescribed at least one antidepressant medication for the management of symptoms including depression, anxiety, pain, sleep …

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Footnotes

  • Contributors KD and SM collaborated to develop the manuscript.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; internally peer reviewed.