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Erasmus syndrome: role of specialist palliative care
  1. Jyothsna Kuriakose1,
  2. Jenifer Jeba Sundararaj1,
  3. Jewell Joseph1,
  4. Anitha Gladys1,
  5. Richu Bob Kurien2,
  6. Aishwarya Manoharan3 and
  7. Chandhu AS4
  1. 1Palliative Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. 2Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  3. 3Radiology, Christian Medical College and Hospital Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  4. 4Rheumatology, Christian Medical College and Hospital Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  1. Correspondence to Dr Jenifer Jeba Sundararaj, Palliative Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India; jenifermugesh{at}yahoo.com

Abstract

Occupational exposure to silica has been seldom implicated to cause systemic sclerosis. Erasmus syndrome is a rare condition where there is development of systemic sclerosis following silicosis. Early diagnosis is essential for appropriate treatment and symptom control. We describe a 42-year-old stone cutter with silicosis who was subsequently diagnosed to have diffuse pattern of systemic sclerosis. A multidisciplinary team including pulmonologists, specialist palliative care physicians, rheumatologists and radiologists were involved in diagnosis and management. Timely diagnosis and a multidisciplinary team management with pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures was essential in holistic care provision. This is the first report of specialist palliative care team facilitating diagnosis of this rare syndrome and promoting integration in the overall care and management.

  • Clinical assessment
  • Respiratory conditions
  • Rheumatology
  • Supportive care
  • Symptoms and symptom management

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Footnotes

  • Twitter @jk_pulickal, @JeniferJeba

  • Contributors All authors were involved in the patient care. JJS and JK drafted the manuscript, undertaking the literature review. JJ, AG, RBK, AM and CAS reviewed and contributed to the manuscript.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; internally peer reviewed.