Article Text
Abstract
Background In 2021/22, 1 in 4 of all Whipps Cross hospital deaths occurred on the Margaret Centre (MC), an 11-bedded specialist palliative care unit in London. The centre provides specialist services to Waltham Forest and its environs, through healthy collaborations at various levels. Medical examiners (MEs) routinely support qualifying attending practitioners (QAPs), to improve the quality and accuracy of the medical cause of death certification. In addition, MEs engage with the bereaved, to ensure greater safeguards for the public.
Aim To showcase ME-QAP relationship on a specialist palliative care inpatient unit.
Method Mixed-method approach, comprising retrospective extrapolation of all deaths from 1st April to 31stMay 2022, and qualitative analysis of relevant data (convenience sampling).
Results 2021/22 ME vs. QAP cohort:
Total expected deaths = 54; scrutinised by MEs (85%).
All deaths on MC:
Age 43–100y
Males 22 (41%)
Length of stay on MEs: 0–22days
Reason for admission End-of-life Care 43
Symptom control 10
Outlier 1
Scrutinised in retrospect and real-time (46)
Monday – 22%; Tuesday – 46%; Wednesday – 9%; Thursday – 17%; Friday – 6%
Not-scrutinised (8) Weekend (62%)
[Other reasons: Outlier (25%); Family pressures (25%); Direct coronial referral (12%)]
Coronial decisions (6)
Port-mortem (50%), Advice (33%), Inquest (17%)
MC QAP response to scrutiny of ‘expected deaths’
‘Is it necessary’
‘Sometimes laborious’
‘A valuable process’ – after witnessing the first successful body donation to LAO
‘On-call service is desirable’
Conclusion Pre-emptive and preparatory scrutiny of deaths is valued by all, and appears to have reduced complaints somewhat. Research is required to evaluate Trust-wide acceptability of the practice.