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Exploring health professionals' views regarding the optimum physical environment for palliative and end of life care in the acute hospital setting: a qualitative study
  1. Clare Gardiner1,
  2. Louise Brereton2,
  3. Merryn Gott3,
  4. Christine Ingleton1 and
  5. Sarah Barnes4
  1. 1School of Nursing & Midwifery, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
  2. 2Division of Nursing, Midwifery & Physiotherapy, Education Centre, Lincoln County Hospital, University of Nottingham, Lincoln, UK
  3. 3School of Nursing, The University of Auckland, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
  4. 4School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Clare Gardiner, Research Fellow, School of Nursing & Midwifery, The University of Sheffield, Sykes House, Little Common Lane, Sheffield S11 9NE, UK; c.gardiner{at}sheffield.ac.uk

Abstract

Background Limited evidence exists relating to key elements of the optimum physical hospital environment for patients receiving palliative and end of life care in acute hospitals. The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives of health professionals regarding the optimum physical environment for palliative and end of life care in the acute hospital setting.

Methods Qualitative focus group study with 24 health professionals from an acute hospital, a community hospital and a hospice.

Findings Participants agreed that provision of appropriate privacy options was key to achieving an optimum physical environment. However, there was little consensus as to whether single room accommodation or multi-bed accommodation was the most appropriate. A comfortable and homely environment is important, but difficult to achieve in a clinically focused environment. The hospital environment may also be suboptimal for staff provision of care. The environmental needs of families should be considered alongside the needs of patients.

Conclusion Many deficiencies exist in physical hospital environments for patients at the end of life. However, changes to the hospital environment are limited by resource restrictions, increasing rules and regulations, and a focus on clinical aspects of care. Further research is needed to establish patient and family views about the optimum physical hospital environment, to explore ways in which an appropriate environment can be most effectively achieved and to ensure engagement with planners, designers and stakeholders when commissioning new hospitals or renovating existing facilities.

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Footnotes

  • Funding This work was supported by Supportive and Primary Care in Oncology Research Group.

  • Competing interests None.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.